Product Life Cycle Assessment

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Product Life Cycle Assessment

Product Life Cycle Assessment

Product Life Cycle Assessment

 

The product life cycle assessment (LCA) refers to the assessment of potential environmental impacts caused by the investments in and outputs of raw material, manufacturing, distribution, use, and end of life stages of products and services. Corporations can use LCA to assess all the impacts on the environment created by products “from cradle to grave”, such as contributions to global warming and damage to the ozone. The assessment results can be applied to products, manufacturing and services to achieve the purpose of continuously providing environmentally friendly products.



Wistron complies with ISO 14040 and 14044 life cycle assessment standards to assess our products. The scope of the system boundaries has been defined according to the product category rules (PCR) for IT equipment by the EU Environmental Footprint Category. The boundaries have been defined as cradle to grave, which includes raw material, manufacturing, distribution, use, and end of life stages. The LCA analysis software is used to conduct the computational analysis to obtain the environmental impact assessment results and carbon footprint of the product. Currently, products that have completed LCA analysis account for 22.50% of Wistron's total revenue.

Wistron established a standard operating procedure for product life cycle assessment. Our colleagues are trained through e-learning classes, and we established an LCA analysis team to continue to strengthen the knowledge and capabilities of our product life cycle assessment. In addition, Wistron's Product Carbon Footprint System (PCF System) was officially launched in January 2023. It obtains product-related information by connecting Wistron's internal systems, allowing for rapid calculation of carbon footprint and significantly reducing the manual work time for life cycle assessment. The system also enables carbon emission hotspot analysis to assist the product development team in developing low-carbon products.

In 2023, Wistron completed carbon footprint calculations for a total of 30 laptop models through the PCF system, accounting for 3.79% of Wistron's total revenue.

Item Index Unit 2021 2022 2023
Life cycle assessment method Full life cycle assessment % 12.64 20.24 22.50
Simplified life cycle assessment % 0 0 3.79
Others (green products that comply with international regulations and customer requirements) % 87.36 79.76 73.71

  • Note: Other regulation includes RoHS、REACH



Analysis of carbon footprints at every stage of the lifecycle

Product scope Raw materials Manufacturing Distribution Product Use End of Life Total Carbon Emissions
Laptop Computer(13 inches)
(Chengdu Plant)-A
53.34 6.32 20.33 31.46 1.28 112.73
Laptop Computer(14 inches)
(Chengdu Plant)-B
88.34 3.50 15.85 12.90 1.41 122.00
Laptop Computer(15 inches)
(Chengdu Plant)-C
89.24 4.15 24.59 26.68 1.82 146.47
Laptop Computer(13 inches)
(Chongqing Plant)-D
56.72 1.00 16.40 15.72 1.13 90.97
Laptop Computer(14 inches)
(Chongqing Plant)-E
72.29 4.48 6.49 21.72 0.75 105.74
Laptop Computer(14 inches)
(Chongqing Plant)-F
67.08 3.56 19.06 23.02 1.34 114.05
  • Unit: kg CO2 eq



Results of Environmental Impact Assessment

Impact category Unit Environmental impact assessment result
13-inch Laptop
Chengdu Plant
A
14-inch Laptop
Chengdu Plant
B
15-inch Laptop
Chengdu Plant
C
13-inch Laptop
Chongqing Plant
​​​​​​​D
14-inch Laptop
Chongqing Plant
E
14-inch Laptop
Chongqing Plant
​​​​​​​F
Climate change kg CO2 eq 114.53 123.90 148.76 92.36 107.58 115.84
Stratospheric ozone depletion kg CFC-11 eq 0.000053 0.000063 0.000080 0.000047 0.000054 0.000056
Ionizing radiation kBq Co-60 eq 10.12 11.35 17.74 8.15 9.75 12.26
Ozone formation, Human health kgNOx eq 0.33 0.38 0.43 0.29 0.33 0.35
Fine Particulate matter formation kg PM2.5 eq 0.23 0.27 0.34 0.21 0.25 0.26
Ozone formation, Terrestrial ecosystem kgNOx eq 0.34 0.38 0.44 0.30 0.34 0.35
Terrestrial acidification kg SO2 eq 0.49 0.58 0.70 0.47 0.54 0.55
Freshwater eutrophication kg P eq 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.88 0.10 0.10
Marine eutrophication kg N eq 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.03
Terrestrial ecotoxicity kg 1,4-DB eq 1,953.75 2,101.36 2,592.87 1,635.00 1,696.06 1,863.95
Freshwater ecotoxicity kg 1,4-DB eq 30.05 33.85 44.65 31.70 30.52 35.07
Marine ecotoxicity kg 1,4-DB eq 39.55 44.68 58.48 41.55 40.20 46.13
Human carcinogenic toxicity kg 1,4-DB eq 10.11 11.07 15.27 9.20 10.54 14.03
Human non-carcinogenic toxicity kg 1,4-DB eq 477.52 535.80 692.65 492.15 495.00 555.94
land use m2 a crop eq 3.45 4.43 4.94 3.52 3.65 3.98
Water consumption m3 1.88 1.97 2.58 1.78 1.94 2.31
Mineral resource scarcity kg Cu eq 30.75 32.17 39.39 26.18 27.55 30.30
Fossil resource scarcity kg oil eq 0.97 1.06 1.37 0.73 0.96 1.02